Artificial Intelligence: August 2013

Archive for August 2013

What is Artificial Intelligent (AI) ?

Artificial intelligence (AI) is technology and a branch of computer science that studies and develops intelligent machines and software.

When it comes to making complex judgement calls, computers can’t replace people. But with artificial intelligence, computers could be trained to think like humans do.

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History Of Artificial Intelligence

Evidence of Artificial Intelligence folklore can be traced back to ancient Egypt, but withthe development of the electronic computer in 1941, the technology finally becameavailable to create machine intelligence. The term artificial intelligence was first coinedin 1956, at the Dartmouth conference, and since then Artificial Intelligence has expandedbecause of the theories and principles developed by its dedicated researchers. Through itsshort modern history, advancement in the fields of AI have been slower than firstestimated, progress continues to be made. From its birth 4 decades ago, there have been avariety of AI programs, and they have impacted other technological advancements.

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Application of Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligencehas been used in a wide range of fields includingmedicaldiagnosis,stock trading,robot control,law,scientific discovery and toys. However, manyAI applications are not perceived as AI: "A lot of cutting edge AI has filtered into generalapplications, often without being called AI because once something becomes usefulenough and common enough it's not labeled AI anymore." "Many thousands of AIapplications are deeply embedded in the infrastructure of every in
dustry.” In
the late 90sand early 21st century, AI technology became widely used as elements of larger systems,but the field is rarely credited for these successes.

Military
Finance
Medicine
Heavy industry
Transportation
Telecommunications
Toys and games
Music
Aviation

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Artificial Intelligence in Military

AI and the military are slowly getting more and more closely involved, and the military sees the mass potential in Artificial Intelligence on the battlefield. People are precious...silicon isn't. When decisions have to be made quickly (sometimes instantly) taking into account enormous amount of information, and when lives are at stake, artificial intelligence can provide crucial assistance. From developing intricate flight plans to implementing complex supply systems or creating training simulation exercises, AI is a natural partner in the modern military. The applications of AI in the military are wide and varied, yet due to the robustness, reliability, and durability required for most military programs and hardware. As techniques are refined and improved, more and more AI applications will filter into the war scene - after all, silicon is heap.

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Artificial Intelligence in Medical

a specific AI technique is employed to generate a sequence of operations understandable by the control system of a robot which is to perform a semi-automatic surgical task. According to this technique, a planner is implemented to translate the “natural” language of the surgeon into the robotic sequence that should be executed by the robot. A robotic simulator has been implemented in order to test the planned sequence in a virtual environment. The planned sequence is then to be input to the medical robotic system, which will execute the surgical operation. The work described in this paper features a high level of originality, since no similar applications of AI to medical robotics could be found in the scientific literature.

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Artificial Intelligence in Finance

Banks use artificial intelligence systems to organize operations, invest in stocks, and manage properties. In August 2001, robots beat humans in a simulated financial trading competition.

Financial institutions have long used artificial neural network systems to detect charges or claims outside of the norm, flagging these for human investigation.

creative virtual has deployed artificial intelligence customer support systems, or automated online assistants, at E*TRADE, HSBC , Intuit and Lloyds Banking Group, to assist financial services customers with services such as checking an account balance, signing up for a new credit card or retrieving a forgotten password.

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Artificial Intelligence in Heavy Indrustries

Robots have become common in many industries. They are often given jobs that are considered dangerous to humans. Robots have proven effective in jobs that are very repetitive which may lead to mistakes or accidents due to a lapse in concentration and other jobs which humans may find degrading. Japan is the leader in using and producing robots in the world. In 1999, 1,700,000 robots were in use worldwide. For more information, see survey about artificial intelligence in business.

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Advantage and Disadvantage in Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence would not need any sleep. This would be an advantage because it would not be interrupted from its tasks for sleep, as well as other issues that plague biological minds like restroom breaks and eating.

Unemotional consideration of problems. While an artificial mind could theoretically have emotions, it would be better for performance if it were programmed for unemotional reasoning. When people make decisions, sometimes those decisions are based on emotion rather than logic. This is not always the best way to make decisions.

Easier copying. Once an artificial mind is trained in a task, that mind can then be copied very easily, compared to the training of multiple people for the same task.

There are some disadvantages to the artificial mind as well ...

Limited sensory input. Compared to a biological mind, an artificial mind is only capable of taking in a small amount of information. This is because of the need for individual input devices. The most important input that we humans take in is the condition of our bodies. Because we feel what is going on with our own bodies, we can maintain them much more efficiently than an artificial mind. At this point, it is unclear whether that would be possible with a computer system.

Which leads to another disadvantage ...

The inability to heal. Biological systems can heal with time and treatment. For minor conditions, most biological systems can continue normally with only a small drop in performance. Most computer systems, on the other hand, often need to be shut down for maintenence.

These are only some basic advantages and disadvantages without getting too technical. I am sure that other answers will vary greatly from mine, but I take an unusual approach to my research.

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